career in CA

A Chartered Accountant uses the designation CA. with the growing importance of trade and industry along with the rapid growth of capital and money markets in an economically developing countries has increased the importance of Chartered Accountants. The profession of Chartered Accountancy is the most respectable profession amongst the various others in the commerce field, particularly finance. A career in finance promises a challenging and extremely rewarding professional life.

Chartered Accountancy career can be pursued after 10+2 or graduation.The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India offers CA foundation course to students passing 10+2 in any subject. The duration of the course is one year. Those who want to do the Chartered Accountant course after graduating, they have to take entrance test in 4 subjects (Elements of Accounting, English, Mathematics and General commercial knowledge and Economics.

The Chartered accountant will has to ensure the financial transactions of an organisation are maintained according to the law, they also keep track of cost of management of the company and manage tax matters.

Only Legally qualified Chartered Accountants are authorized to audit and certify a company's books of accounts.

The Chartered accountants has got wide range of work area in both that are suited to the services of Chartered Accounts.

Financial Accounting :

The specialized fianacial charterd accountant has to maintain the financial records of an organisation. It involves operating accounts, interpreting, supervising, controlling and organising income and expenditure, doing internal audits, dealing with wages and salaries, paying accounts and sending out invoices, and coping with taxes etc.

Auditing :

Auditing is one of the important tasks performed by Chartered Accounts.Chartered Accounts examine and verify the books of accounts and other necessary documents of their employers or clients. On satisfaction, they issue a certificate about the company's financial state.

Cost Accounting :

Cost accounting branch of Charterd accountancy is a complex task usually undertaken for monitoring expenditure, preventing it from over-shooting, minimizing costs, forecasting future needs and providing reports for management accounting etc. It also helps in drawing comparisions, analysing costs and explaining financial information.

Tax Management :

Chartered Accountants specialized in the branch of tax management has the job to legally ensure minimum incidence of tax. They have to cope with taxation laws and policies on national as well as international scale depending on the kind of company they work for. Tax management relates to taxes like income tax but to indirect taxes like sales tax, excise tax, agricultural income tax etc.

A qualified Chartered Accountant has the option of joining the Government Service, Public Sector undertakings or taking up a lucrative assignment in the private sector.

Significance of Japa Mala :

Japa mala is a set of beads made from 108 beads used by both Hindus and Buddhists while doing Japa. The Japa-Mala occupies a special position in Mantra-Sadhana. Japa Malas are used for keeping count while reciting, chanting, or mentally repeating a mantra or the name or names of a deity in a practice known in Sanskrit as japa.

During Mantra Sadhana, the mind tends to wander always, through its very nature, so the wandering mind can be quickly recollected or brought back to the thought of the deity or object of meditation through Japa Mala. These days in yoga and meditation and even in the broader community, it has become a fashion statement to adorn oneself with Japa mala beads.

Chanting of some mantras is compulsory with definite number according to the God and the Goddess each for the fulfillment of desires. Japa anusthana is a devotional meditation practice that involves repeatedly reciting a mantra, a word or phrase with specific sacred resonance. For counting the number of chants rosaries are used. Japa Mala should not be used carelessly or kept in an unclean place or touched by the feet or left hand. Even though it is a lifeless object, it is an instrument through which God is remembered and an aid in spiritual upliftment.

The Japa mala beads is traditionally held in the right hand and used in two ways : one method is the Japa mala is hanging between the thumb and the ring (third) finger. The middle (second) finger is used to rotate the mala by one bead towards oneself with each repetition of the mantra.

And the second method is the Japa mala is hanging on the middle finger, with the thumb used to rotate the mala one bead at a time.

In both the ways, the index finger is should not be used to touch the Japa mala beads.

Different types of Malas are used for different purposes. So there are some of the popular Hindu religious Japa malas :

Lotus Seed Mala

Turmeric Mala

Putra Jeeva mala

Coral Mala

Sandal Wood Mala

Tulsi Mala

Conch Mala

Vaijanti Mala

Chirmi Beads Mala

Amber Mala

Sphatik Mala

Rudraksha Mala

Navratna Mala

The Japa Mala practice begins at the summit bead and continues around the loop until the summit is reached again. The summit bead is never passed over. So if you plan to do more than 1 round, the mala is turned around to proceed again in the reverse direction.

Japa is done in three ways as Karmala, Varnamala and Manimala.

The Karamala procedure involves the doing of Japa on the fingers and can be done on the fingertips. One of the important rules to observe when doing this type of Japa is to keep the fingers together and not separate.

In the Varnamala process Japa involves using the alphabet of the Sanskrit language. And the Manimala procedure is the most recommended and the most common way of doing Japa when a Mala (or Rosary) made of beads threaded together is used.

Whenever the mala is taken up, it automatically conditions the mind to the meditative state. The Japa mala that you use for Mantra Japa meditation should not be exhibited and is best kept privately in a special Mala Bag.

tips forbuying LCD TV

LCD TV’s, with their decreasing price and performance improvements are becoming a very desirable alternative to the standard CRT set. LCD TVs have changed the perception of common man as a must for entertainment and knowledge sharing and the perfect epitome of technology and design as they are very thin, they can be either wall or table mounted providing with comprehensive menus and easy controls for different audio and video modes.

Planning to buy a new LCD TV and are still confused because the market is overloaded with marketing since there are wide range of LCD TV’s present in the market offered by various electronics makers like Toshiba, LG, Sony, BenQ, Samsung and Panasonic only making task more difficult. LCD TVs like conventional TVs are very easy to use. Manufactures also provide you easy to understand manuals that you can use to find out appealing and unconventional features of you latest LCD TV.

LCD TV price depends on the size and features and brand. As the features and size go high, so does the price. So budget is the foremost important factor to be considered since there are numerous LCD TVs available in the market starting range from just 10,000 Rs. To 1 lac Rs. So before you buy LCD TV list down all the features you require and decide your budget that may afford all these features such as size, brand, speakers, audio and video technologies, design etc.

LCD TV sets have a fixed number of pixels on the screen surface. As a buyer, screen size is the first thing you need to decide on. Users generally fancy large size LCDs. The general view is the bigger the LCD, the better. The accepted distance for LCD displays is two to five feet for 20-27-inch displays, six to eight feet for 32-37-inch displays, 10-14 feet for 42-46-inch displays and 16 feet for 50-inch display and above.

Since LCD TV’s are thin, they can be either wall or table mounted so make a proper space to put up your LCD TV. For a wall mounted LCD TV, avoid placing over a functioning fireplace. And for table mount, take a tape measure to the dealer with you so you can make sure that the entire width of the set will fit in your space.

Resolution is very important to check for LCD TV. Some large screen LCD TVs have as high pixel resolution as 1920x1080, accompanied by obviously a high price tag. Most LCD TVs 23-inches and up in screen size offer at least a 1280x720 (720p) or 1366x768 (768p) native pixel resolution. These are the minimum pixel counts you should look for in an LCD television.

Sound clarity is the man feature to check for LCD TV before making purchasing. LCD can also contain woofers and tweeters to enhance the bass effect. Lowest priced LCD TVs would feature two speakers and the number of speakers would increase when going towards high end LCD TVs. Two speakers are good enough to provide you laud sound for your living room, but on the higher end the number of speakers could be six and more. Most of the LCD TVs provide you sound settings with 3 or more sound control modes to choose the perfect sound for movies, songs or games.

LCD TVs can work as a computer screen. So check for the connectors offered. If you have a home entertainment equipment, make sure that the LCD TV has all the connections necessary to hook up to your home entertainment systems. High end LCD TVs are blessed with HDMI inputs that provide a single cable interface for the multimedia devices to be connected with LCD TV.

Check the specifications for Motion Response Time (ms = milliseconds). On an average, an LCD TV should have a Response Time of either 6 ms, 8ms or 12ms.

Contrast ratio, is a very important factor to note. If the LCD TV has a low contrast ratio, dark images will look muddy and gray, while light images will look washed out. When checking contrast ratio numbers, look for Native, Static, or ANSI contrast, not Dynamic or Full On/Full Off contrast.

LCD TVs typically have a good side-to-side viewing angle, make sure you can view the image on the LCD TV from the sides as well as the from the prime viewing area before buying LCD TV.

How to Become Recognized at Work

There a people who put their energy and soul, worked for long hours, including many weekends for work, brought profits to the team but have never been recognized. It is one of the biggest complaints from employees is the failure to be recognized. Recognizing what works in the workplace is necessary to finding out how to get ahead. The major question is, "What does your boss want?" The employer should ask themselves What can he do to receive the recognition, whether he  deserves the awards that go with his work or not.

To get promotion or raise, the employer first need to generate a little attention in the workplace. Depending on the size of the company and the nature of the work and the competition, getting noticed and attracting recognition can be a challenge. Most people have an inner child the way they are raised and early childhood experiences have an affect on their adult behavior. This along with their genetic makeup greatly affects how they see themselves and how they react to others in daily situations.

When it comes to getting recognized at work, there can be a need for a balancing act of generating respect and attention by being a dedicated team player to company goals. The employer needs to learn new skills or work out some bugs in new initiatives. Newly acquired positive energy should help them to accomplish new activities at work.

It is easy for some people to express a positive attitude which the supervisors desire from their employees.  Explore the reasons for your quiet approach. Do you have positive or negative beliefs about people who draw attention to themselves? If your perspective is positive, then consider the reasons that you’ve held back. If negative, create positive alternatives to the negative images.

Of the employer have negative thoughts, put them out of mind. Hang out with people who have a mostly rosy view of the world, especially at work. Stop watching the news and dark TV shows and movies. Listen to cheerful music. Read positive uplifting books. If you continue to have a more negative view, consider counseling.

Make sure your supervisors see your initiatives Let everyone see your positive can-do attitude. For others it is a task they have to work at every day. They may see the world and themselves in a distrustful way. A weekly briefing or monthly report to the supervisors or department heads can be a great way of letting coworkers know what is going on in your area, and the role you are playing. It also shows that you are organized and a consistent communicator.

Even if there are not many opportunities for small or large group projects, find out your boss's main interests at work, consider having a conversation about development goals, including ways to have a more visible presence. Planning is the most effective strategy to make your point when dealing with your boss to get recognition. Ask your boss in advance if there is anything coming up and express an interest in playing a role.

Set your tasks and projects to accomplish some of those interests with other co-workers, take responsibility for protecting your ideas. Volunteer to do work assignments that will be noticed. Stay on top of what is going on in your work environment. Acknowledge others ideas and contributions that helps to build good will. If you have a good idea in a meeting, document it by a follow-up e-mail, being selective about the ideas you actively champion.

Keep up with what is going on in your field. Read the latest magazine articles. Surf the Internet. Talk with knowledgeable people anytime you get the chance. Learn to think ahead. Begin to make suggestions to your boss. Self-awareness resulting in a positive attitude, combined with awareness of your boss's interest, along what is going on in your field can have beneficial results.

Get involved in projects and daily operations to grab recognition by attending company and department events and meetings where people comes to know who you are and see you as an integral part of the company workings.

Career in Andriod Development:

(tipstoremember.com)

Android is going to be bigger in terms of consumer reach than its rival, the iPhone OS. Android is completely made for mass market,

used in many other applications and so the job opportunities increased in both Android Mobile applications development and Hardware solutions like preparing Android customization, optimization, prepare BSP, Device drivers, Porting into many Architecture etc. The Mobile applications platform already provides huge job.

There are great Job Opportunities in Android platform in the current IT field. The new popular Android Mobile platform is now used by many mobile manufactures. Though initially, the target for Android was the mobile-phone arena, including smart phones and lower-cost flip-phone devices, however, Android's full range of computing services and rich functional support have the potential to extend beyond the mobile-phone market.

Android can be useful for other platforms and applications since it is a free, open source, mobile platform operating system that was introduced, with the help of Google. The demand for new Android apps and development support is constantly growing as more companies require the technology to leverage and Android applications offer their products and services with it.

The Android platform is the product of the Open Handset Alliance,  that was built by the collaboration of a group of organizations such as Google, mobile operators, device handset manufacturers, component manufacturers, software solution and platform providers, and marketing companies for a better mobile phone.

From a software development point of view, Android sits hit in the middle of the open source world. The Android brand is showing no signs of slowing down as more Android smart phones are being activated every day.

Android applications are written using the Java programming language and they run within a virtual machine (VM) so developers in this market need to be thoroughly versed in the language. Android runs atop a Linux kernel. Google's support will make everything possible in this Internet era, so Android development is a young and yet-unproven platform, has the potential to play at both ends of the mobile-phone spectrum and perhaps even bridge the gulf between work and play.

Android includes an embeddable browser built upon WebKit, the same open source browser engine powering the iPhone's Mobile Safari browser.

Android boasts a healthy array of connectivity options, including WiFi, Bluetooth, and wireless data over a cellular connection A popular technique in Android applications is to link to Google Maps to display an address directly within an application. Support for location-based services (such as GPS) and accelerometers is also available in the Android software stack,

Android addresses the graphics challenge with built-in support for 2-D and 3-D graphics, including the OpenGL library. The data-storage burden is eased because the Android platform includes the popular open source SQLite database.An Android application may be launched to process a element of data or respond to an event, such as the receipt of a text message.

The easiest way to start developing Android applications is to download the Android SDK and the Eclipse IDE (see Resources). Android development can take place on Microsoft® Windows®, Mac OS X, or Linux.

when to buy a mac

Buying a Mac is not like buying a normal computer. In the changing world of computers, it is really difficult for people to decide when the best time to buy a Mac. The apple computers has a leading position as they are highly in demand. They offer a wide range of computers which include Mini, Mac book, Mac book pro, iMac, Mac pro and many more.

It is important to know the right time to buy the Mac product and usually the best preferred time is as soon as you get the updated version.

When it comes to computer hardware, Mac Book and desktop Macs like iMac and Mac Pro have all the latest features optimized for high performance. With the Mac OS X installed on every Mac, you have a smooth functioning operating system, which provides with all the features that you find on a Windows PC.

One of the advantages of Mac is lesser number of computer virus problems, is faster in booting and shutdown that Macs offer compared to other computers. So it is really hard to say when exactly is the best time to buy your Mac as the technology is changing fast and it is difficult to say when a product with better features is going to be in the market.

Only thing you need to make your mind about the product which you are planning to buy. Once you know what product you are looking for, then you can check out when your product is updated. If it has been recently updated or it had been a while, few websites provide you with this information and you can get information you need with a little research.

Around in the month of January every year Apple usually updates its products so it is suggested you to look for the updated products at this time during the big events and it also announces about the new products and it might continue to do in future also.

A Mac Pro is an ideal choice for a desktop computer, while MacBook Pro is the ideal laptop computer choice.

Though individual product cycles vary in their time schedule. If the next release and upgrade cycle is near, it is better to wait for the release. However, if a product release has just occurred, go for the purchase immediately. But waiting for the latest upgrades is recommended if the next release cycle is near, as it takes care of most of the bugs that might exist in previously released models.

how effectively to choose promotional products

Promotional products are a great way to get your business name into the hands of potential customers. Choosing effective promotional products is one of the tools of marketing and advertising.

It is important to develop a marketing strategy to correctly utilize promotional products and maximize results.

The field of promotional products has really exploded in the past several years so choosing effective Promotional products are marketing tools used to positively to drive the image of a business, establishing customer loyalty and awareness. Promotional products have been found to be the most cost-effective method of achieving your marketing. All you need to do is choose the right one for your target market.

A well-planned use of promotional products can increase sales, build your brand, and serve as a consistent reminder of how valuable your employees are to your organization. The promotional items are helpful as they create loyalty to your business, Cost-effective way to promote the business and Word of Mouth.

1. There are several ways to choose the effective promotional products for your business. Just go and talk to other people to know what they have received from other businesses. You can go to visit trade shows and take a look at what other companies are offering.

2. Choose something people will actually use. Brand the products appropriately since the items of your brand and name sticks in the customer’s minds. So go with professionally designed branding and make the most of the opportunity and choose high-quality promotional products.

3. Determine distribution methods for getting the promotional item to the target audience. With careful planned distribution increases campaign’s effectiveness by establishing a theme for the event or campaign with a recognizable look in all the related promotional materials. The theme should reflect the objective of the campaign with your logo, colors that meet your corporate identity objectives.

4.  Promotional products can be a natural extension of your profession or your theme so select an appropriate item.

5. Promotional products that cost very insignificantly almost always fail to make a statement, and those that cost so much often do not compensate well so cost is the first thing that a company considers whenever running a marketing campaign. The company must find items that fit its budget and work effectively in promoting the business.

6. It is important to identify the right to choose a distributor’s before choosing an effective promotional product to fit for your needs. Avoid companies that just want to push you a promotional product. After choosing your distributor, make sure that they understand your brand and needs. A good promotional product specialist is never afraid to research promotional products and ideas to find the right fit for your needs.

7. The use of effective promotional products is most beneficial when paired with a long-term promotional marketing strategy. When designing your promotional marketing strategy, first look at your brand and corporate image. Which effective promotional products are most appropriate to convey your identity since you leave a longer-lasting impression on your clients for future promotions.

8. It is better to identify the target demographic beforehand.  Promotional merchandise should match the type of customers to ensure positive outcomes of the marketing approach. Understanding the preferences and lifestyles of target customers helps to identify unique and effective products to give away.

9. Establish healthy partnerships to induce positive image with  

target customers since effective promotional products are appropriate for distributing to employees, creating satisfaction to contractors, suppliers and consultants to display trust and confidence, and critics.